ENWRA Recharge

ENWRA vadose zone equipment and weather stations

Click here for a link to download ENWRA's recharge station locations and associated 2008 to current compiled weather station datasets and graphs (65 MB).

ENWRA uses heat-dissipation sensors, soil moisture probes, and weather stations (air and soil temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, solar radiation, and potential evapotranspiration) to continuously collect data regarding groundwater recharge at each of the pilot study sites. This information contributes to understanding the volume of precipitation recharging the underlying aquifer at a specific site, how fast that recharge occurs, and the importance of vertical and horizontal flow paths. 

These two 2013 and 2014 articles summarize recharge study data collected at ENWRA's recharge sites

  1. Lithologic influences on groundwater recharge through incised glacial till from profile to regional scales: Evidence from glaciated Eastern Nebraska, 2014
  2. Plot-scale modeling of soil water dynamics and impacts of drought conditions beneath rainfed maize in Eastern Nebraska, 2013

ENWRA Recharge and Focus Area Assessments

Phase 1 Preliminary High Moderate Low Recharge Map for eastern Nebraska

The Eastern Nebraska Water Resources Assessment (ENWRA) entered a joint funding agreement with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and a cooperative agreement with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Conservation and Survey (UNL CSD) for the ENWRA Recharge Water Sustainability Fund (WSF) Grant award contract #5312 to conduct recharge assessment, a three phase project for Eastern Nebraska. The USGS used technical expertise and supercomputing systems to run recharge map scenarios with the top 50 feet of airborne electromagnetic (AEM) survey data using the appropriate supporting quality data inputs and constraints for Phase 1. The UNL CSD team built an online portal to demonstrate the hydrogeological relationships for the Phase 2 Focus Areas across District boundaries.  

 

The Phase 2 preliminary working map with the Phase 1 map backdrop, draft water level mapping results for the Focus Areas and multiple planned cross section locations are available online here.

 

The USGS will finalize the Phase 3 regional High Moderate Low Recharge map scenarios for the Phase 3 report anticipated in 2025.  

ENWRA Secondary Bedrock Aquifer Sampling And Age-Dating

eastern Nebraska Age-dating results for secondary bedrock aquifersSecondary Bedrock Aquifer Sampling And Age-Dating Project (WSF #4125).  The following USGS online publication was approved for release and has been made available to the public: USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2021–5055 Suggested citation: Hobza, C.M., and Flynn, A.T., 2021, Groundwater quality and age of secondary bedrock aquifers in the glaciated portion of eastern Nebraska, 2016–18: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2021–5055, 42 p. This publication is available online only (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20215055).

Click here for a link to a presentation of the results from December 9, 2020. An additional talk was presented at the March 2, 2021 NRD Water Programs Conference.

Oakland Recharge Station - Example HDP Data Graph

Oakland Recharge Station Sensor Graph with plots of Precipitation in inches and Evapotranspiration